Warts are non-dangerous neoplasms that occur as a result of infection with the human papilloma virus. Today we'll talk about how to get rid of warts in a variety of ways, including home and medicine.
More than a hundred types of viruses have already been identified, there is no age and sexual barrier for this, so warts appear on the bodies of men and women. Let's see what ways of infection and treatment methods exist.
Why do warts appear?
The reason why warts occuris human papilloma virus infection. The most common route of infection is microdamage to the skin, after which the growth of the upper layer of the epidermis is activated, which creates a wart. The growths are painless, but from a psychological point of view, warts are an uncomfortable phenomenon because the growths on the face, fingers and other visible parts of the body distort the appearance.
HPV infectionis a human papilloma virus that affects men and women. Some types of papillomavirus (16 and 18) can trigger the growth of cancer cells, divided into a high-risk group. Viruses of this group are transmitted through sexual contact. Most viruses are 90% safe, a strong immune system can fight infection. In this case, information about medical and hardware methods of getting rid of warts will become irrelevant.
How is HPV transmitted?The mechanism of infection caused by the virus is as follows - the infection enters organs through mucous membranes, lesions on the skin, and then passes into the nerve tissue. Once infected, a person remains infected forever. Doctors associate changes in epithelial state with the state of the nervous system - emotional shock, stressful situation and affected areas appear in the body. Most patients do not even suspect that they are sick because the infection can "sleep" and wait for favorable conditions to manifest.
The virus infects many patients, but not everyone gets warts. There are risk factors:
- Direct contact with an infected person - sexual contact, kissing, handshaking;
- Contact with affected objects;
- Mechanical damage to the epithelium;
- Weak immunity.
How not to get HPV?No specific preventive measure has been provided. It is important to follow medical guidelines to minimize the possibility of infection:
- Avoid contact with infected people;
- Provide regular, complete skin care;
- Maintain immunity.
Some countries have approved a vaccine against the most dangerous human papilloma viruses - 16 and 18. Today, this is the best way to get rid of warts and protect the body from infection.
What are the formation types
According to statistics, 85% of the total population is infected with HPV, but 60% of patients are not even aware of the problem as they do not feel any symptoms. If infection occurs, the wart will appear when the incubation period ends.
Common (rough) warts:
- General information. 65% of warts are common or rough warts. They only appear on the body of a child of primary school age;
- Localization location. On any site, but more often in the hands;
- Shape and dimensions. It looks like a dome ranging from 0. 5 ml to 1. 5 cm;
- Structure and color. They look like keratinized skin, tough to the touch, the surface is covered with villi.
To get rid of warts, it is necessary to remove the largest wart - the mother's wart, then the small growths disappear by themselves.
Flat warts (or juvenile):
- General information. They appear up to the age of 25;
- Localization location. Be visible on legs, arms and face;
- Shape and dimensions. Papules up to 5 mm in diameter;
- Structure and color. The surface is smooth or scaly, similar to tan nodules.
It is rarely seen in the glans penis.
Plantar and palmar warts (horny warts):
- General information. This type of growth is a type of common wart, characterized by increased sensitivity when walking. In appearance, the growths are no different from corns. There are frequent friction areas on the soles and palms;
- Localization location. Soles and palms;
- Shape and dimensions. Palmar and plantar wart - the formation of a round shape with a diameter of not more than 1. 5 cm;
- Structure and color. Formations are dark, difficult to touch.
If you prefer to wear tight, synthetic shoes and often do heavy manual work, you'll soon need to find a way to get rid of warts.
Thread-like warts (acrocores):
- General information. If the growths are damaged, the formation becomes inflamed and increases in size;
- Localization location. Formations affect the face, under-breast areas, armpits;
- Shape and dimensions. They look like a bundle of threads (5-6 pieces), the diameter of the wart is 1 to 3 cm;
- The skin color of the training.
Genital warts or condylomas:
- General information. Warts occur on the body of adult patients and children and can grow in large colonies;
- Localization location. It occurs in the nasolabial folds in children, adults, genitals, areas under the mammary glands, armpits. In rare cases, it appears in the throat after oral sex;
- Shape and dimensions. It is compared to the cock's comb and cauliflower because of its unusual shape. Genital warts are small and not amenable to visual diagnosis;
- Color. They are pale pink in color, dark red if rubbed and bleed.
This type of wart smears during intimacy, causing bleeding and discomfort.
How do I get rid of the problem
If you find changes in the skin, do not rush to get rid of the warts. Skin condition is likely to return to normal after a few months. The main purpose of removing the growth is to remove it so that the scar tissue is not visible, so it is necessary to choose a method to remove the neoplasm with great care. Skin lesions on the face in the genital area are best treated under a doctor's supervision.
Folk remedies
Essential oils.Treat the affected areas daily with a mixture of pine and lemon oil.
- Apply a mixture of patchouli and hyssop oil to the bactericidal patch, change the label daily.
- Eucalyptus and thyme tea tree oil are mixed in equal parts, the mixture is applied to the damaged areas twice a day. Use chamomile, citrus or lavender essential oils to strengthen the immune system.
Medicinal herbs.Kalanchoe and aloe leaves help get rid of warts at home. The procedure is done as follows:
- A napkin moistened with soda solution is applied to the affected area for 10-15 minutes to soften the formation.
- Then a leaf of a medicinal plant is applied, previously cleaned for pulp and fixed with a bandage. The procedure takes 3 to 7 hours, the full course is 7-10 sessions.
Celandine for warts.The herb has a strong antibacterial effect, making it the most popular way to fight growths.
- Affected areas are treated with celandine juice twice a day.
- The minimum course is two weeks, with massive epithelial lesions it can last up to two months.
- If it is impossible to find a plant, you can purchase a pharmaceutical preparation based on celandine.
Conspiracy.Another way to get rid of wart. To carry out the ceremony, you will need a 30 cm long red thread made from natural material such as cotton.
- When a young moon appears in the sky, go out, touch the threads and tie a knot for each.
- Say the following text while tying a thread: "Ay, Young moon, take this disease with you. "
- Then the thread is buried in the ground.
Skin diseases are a symptom of pathological internal processes, so do not limit yourself to folk recipes, it is recommended to consult a doctor, find out the cause of the disease and seek medical treatment for warts.
Pharmacy products
Preparations for removing warts are sold in a pharmacy without a prescription, it is difficult to choose the best remedy, everything is determined by the individual characteristics of the patient. The choice of the most effective drug is best left to your doctor. Pharmaceutical products are presented in three groups according to the method of action:
- For cryotherapy;
- Necrotizing action;
- Keratolics;
If necessary, the treatment process is supported by antiviral agents and immunomodulators.
Laser Removal
Doctors in many countries recommend getting rid of warts using this technique, this method is considered to be the most effective method of removal:
- Base masses;
- Common warts;
- Flat neoplasms.
The doctor should inform the patient of all contraindications.
Characteristics of laser exposure:
- The laser beam does not leave scars, does not cause inflammatory reactions;
- Under the influence of extreme temperatures in the affected area, pathogenic microflora is destroyed;
- There is no skin contact during the procedure, this eliminates the possibility of further damage to the skin;
- The specialist checks the parameters of the laser beam - power and degree of exposure so that the patient does not experience any discomfort, no complications;
- Within 2 weeks the skin is completely regenerated - a dry crust forms, after 10-14 days it disappears on its own, under which a young, healthy epithelium appears.
The dark shell should not be torn, one should not go to the solarium and swimming pool, and disinfectants are used for treatment.
Liquid nitrogen removal
Another popular wart removal technique. For the procedure, a wooden stick with a soft cotton swab or a special cryo applicator is used - a tube with a container in which the active substance is placed. Possible contraindications are determined at the first visit to a specialist. The safest way to cauterize warts has been chosen:
- Soft - enable local immunity;
- Aggressive - a blister forms under the skin, cut with the neoplasm by the hardware method.
Procedure Properties:
- Pathogenic cells die under the influence of low temperatures (-196 degrees), as a result of which the skin becomes inflamed and immune processes are activated. The
- Applicator is applied vigorously to the skin for 40-60 seconds during which time the substance evaporates.
- The expert keeps the surface of the skin 1ml more without growth to get rid of the wart.
- After the procedure, the neoplasm acquires a white color, a bubble appears, which turns into a crust and disappears spontaneously after 2-3 days.
With cryotherapy, the growths are completely removed in 2-3 sessions with an interval of one week.
Removal by electrocoagulation
It is a powerful technique that cleans the skin anywhere on the body except heels. The procedure is carried out using an electrocoagulator. Removal of neoplasms occurs due to exposure to affected areas of high frequency current.
Procedure Properties:
- You can clean your skin in one session;
- The duration of the process is up to one minute;
- Anesthetics should be used;
- Cauterization occurs in the blood vessels, this prevents bleeding;
- Recovery time - 10 days;
- After the procedure, the affected area is treated with antiseptic drugs;
- No traces left.
The main advantage of electrocautery is the prevention of new lesions. In some cases, the patient feels itching and burning, but the discomfort disappears quickly.
Prevention of warts
Epithelial lesions are a symptom, not a cause. If you act only on the result, the risk of recurrence is high, so it is important to strengthen the immune system so that in extreme cases the body can resist the infection. Now you know how to get rid of warts on various parts of the body and clean the skin forever.